There are several metrics that can be used to measure the performance of a trading strategy. Here are some of the most commonly used metrics:
- Return on investment (ROI): ROI measures the percentage profit or loss on an investment. It is calculated by dividing the total profit or loss by the initial investment.
- Sharpe ratio: The Sharpe ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of a trading strategy. It takes into account both the return on investment and the risk involved in achieving that return. The higher the Sharpe ratio, the better the risk-adjusted return.
- Maximum drawdown: Maximum drawdown measures the largest percentage loss from the peak value of a portfolio to its lowest point. It is an important metric as it shows the potential downside risk of a trading strategy.
- Win rate: Win rate measures the percentage of trades that are profitable. It is calculated by dividing the number of winning trades by the total number of trades.
- Average profit and loss: Average profit and loss measures the average profit or loss per trade. It is calculated by dividing the total profit or loss by the number of trades.
- Risk-reward ratio: The risk-reward ratio measures the potential profit compared to the potential loss of each trade. A higher risk-reward ratio is generally considered better, as it means the potential profit is greater than the potential loss.
- Timeframe analysis: Timeframe analysis measures the performance of a trading strategy over different timeframes. This helps to identify whether the strategy is effective in different market conditions.
